Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ○ First ● Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕaʃmalemom t͡ɕaʃmale
2SG:t͡ɕaʃmaletot t͡ɕaʃmale
3SG:t͡ɕaʃmalaok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaʃmale
1PL:t͡ɕaʃmalenaona/ogəna t͡ɕaʃmale
2PL:t͡ɕaʃmaledaoda/ogəda t͡ɕaʃmale
3PL:t͡ɕaʃmalatogət t͡ɕaʃmale

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕaʃmaləʃəmʃəm t͡ɕaʃmale
2SG:t͡ɕaʃmaləʃət͡ɕʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕaʃmale
3SG:t͡ɕaʃmaləʃəʃ t͡ɕaʃmale
1PL:t͡ɕaʃmaləʃnaəʃna t͡ɕaʃmale
2PL:t͡ɕaʃmaləʃdaəʃda t͡ɕaʃmale
3PL:t͡ɕaʃmaləʃtəʃt t͡ɕaʃmale

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕaʃmalenamt͡ɕaʃmalen oməl
2SG:t͡ɕaʃmalenatt͡ɕaʃmalen otəl
3SG:t͡ɕaʃmalent͡ɕaʃmalen ogəl
1PL:t͡ɕaʃmalenːat͡ɕaʃmalen onal/ogənal
2PL:t͡ɕaʃmalendat͡ɕaʃmalen odal/ogədal
3PL:t͡ɕaʃmalenətt͡ɕaʃmalen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕaʃmalem əʎeom t͡ɕaʃmale əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕaʃmalet əʎeot t͡ɕaʃmale əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕaʃmala əʎeok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaʃmale əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕaʃmalena əʎeona/ogəna t͡ɕaʃmale əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕaʃmaleda əʎeoda/ogəda t͡ɕaʃmale əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕaʃmalat əʎeogət t͡ɕaʃmale əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕaʃmalem ulmaʃom t͡ɕaʃmale ulmaʃ
2SG:t͡ɕaʃmalet ulmaʃot t͡ɕaʃmale ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕaʃmala ulmaʃok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaʃmale ulmaʃ
1PL:t͡ɕaʃmalena ulmaʃona/ogəna t͡ɕaʃmale ulmaʃ
2PL:t͡ɕaʃmaleda ulmaʃoda/ogəda t͡ɕaʃmale ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕaʃmalat ulmaʃogət t͡ɕaʃmale ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕaʃmalenam əʎet͡ɕaʃmalen oməl əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕaʃmalenat əʎet͡ɕaʃmalen otəl əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕaʃmalen əʎet͡ɕaʃmalen ogəl əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕaʃmalenːa əʎet͡ɕaʃmalen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕaʃmalenda əʎet͡ɕaʃmalen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕaʃmalen əʎet͡ɕaʃmalen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕaʃmalenam ulmaʃt͡ɕaʃmalen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:t͡ɕaʃmalenat ulmaʃt͡ɕaʃmalen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕaʃmalen ulmaʃt͡ɕaʃmalen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:t͡ɕaʃmalenːa ulmaʃt͡ɕaʃmalen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:t͡ɕaʃmalenda ulmaʃt͡ɕaʃmalen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕaʃmalen ulmaʃt͡ɕaʃmalen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:t͡ɕaʃmaleit t͡ɕaʃmale
3SG:t͡ɕaʃmaləʒeənʒe t͡ɕaʃmale
1PL:(t͡ɕaʃmalena)(ona/ogəna t͡ɕaʃmale)
2PL:t͡ɕaʃmaləzaida t͡ɕaʃmale
3PL:t͡ɕaʃmaləʃtənəʃt t͡ɕaʃmale

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕaʃmalənemənem t͡ɕaʃmale
2SG:t͡ɕaʃmalənetənet t͡ɕaʃmale
3SG:t͡ɕaʃmaləneʒeəneʒ t͡ɕaʃmale
1PL:t͡ɕaʃmalənenaənena t͡ɕaʃmale
2PL:t͡ɕaʃmalənedaəneda t͡ɕaʃmale
3PL:t͡ɕaʃmaləneʃtəneʃt t͡ɕaʃmale

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕaʃmalənem əʎeənem t͡ɕaʃmale əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕaʃmalənena əʎeənet t͡ɕaʃmale əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕaʃmaləneʒe əʎeəneʒ t͡ɕaʃmale əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕaʃmalənena əʎeənena t͡ɕaʃmale əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕaʃmaləneda əʎeəneda t͡ɕaʃmale əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕaʃmaləneʃt əʎeəneʃt t͡ɕaʃmale əʎe

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:t͡ɕaʃmalənet ulmaʃənet t͡ɕaʃmale ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕaʃmaləneʒe ulmaʃəneʒ t͡ɕaʃmale ulmaʃ
1PL://
2PL:t͡ɕaʃmaləneda ulmaʃəneda t͡ɕaʃmale ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕaʃmaləneʃt ulmaʃəneʃt t͡ɕaʃmale ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:t͡ɕaʃmalaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:t͡ɕaʃmaləman
Active participle:t͡ɕaʃmaləʃe
Passive participle:t͡ɕaʃmaləme
Future-necessitive participle:t͡ɕaʃmaləʃaʃ
Negative participle:t͡ɕaʃmalədəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:t͡ɕaʃmalen
Negative gerund:t͡ɕaʃmaləde
Gerund of prior action:t͡ɕaʃmaləmek(e)
Gerund of future action:t͡ɕaʃmaləmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:t͡ɕaʃmaləʃəla
Nominalization:t͡ɕaʃmaləmaʃ
Negative nominalization:t͡ɕaʃmalədəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023